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On 21 August, the bodies of both girls were identified via DNA testing. [73] [77] Nine days later, a public memorial service was held at Ely Cathedral for both girls. [78] This service was attended by about 2,000 people, including the girls' classmates, teachers and the six family liaison officers who had provided 24-hour service for both families. [76] The Reverend Tim Alban Jones officiated at this service, saying: "Would not the best and most lasting memorial to these two lovely young girls be a change for the better in how we behave towards each other? Today's service is a small milestone in our shared journey of grief and sorrow ... it is our hope that we may perhaps draw a line under one phase of our grieving and begin to look forward." [79] Ilex aquifolium ‘Silver Queen’ - a male holly, with distinctive silver margins on its spiny and glossy green leaves. The stems and young foliage are purple. Loizeau, P.-A.; Barriera G.; Manen J.-F.; Broennimann O. (2005). "Towards an understanding of Ilex L. (Aquifoliaceae) on a World-wide scale". In Friis I.; Balslev H. (eds.). Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions: proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen, Denmark, 25–28 May 2003. Biologiske skrifter. Vol.55. Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskab. pp.507–517. ISBN 978-87-7304-304-2 . Retrieved 9 April 2012. In a reference to Huntley's claims both girls' deaths had been accidental, Latham stated that "only one person knows what happened" after the friends entered his home. [6] He stressed that the cause of death was murder, adding: "Ten-year-old girls don't just drop dead." [82] In reference to Carr's attempts to pervert the course of justice, Latham stated that "as surely as night follows day" the two had conspired to concoct a false alibi to divert suspicion from Huntley, [82] but warned the jury Carr could only be convicted of assisting an offender if they believed she had known Huntley had murdered the girls, adding that her motive for providing lies to police with reference to the charge of perverting the course of justice was irrelevant. [82] Ilex aquifolium – European holly, English holly, Christ's thorn (western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia)
At a preliminary hearing at the Old Bailey on 16 June 2003, Huntley pleaded not guilty to the charges of murdering Wells and Chapman, and guilty to the charge both stood accused of: conspiracy to pervert the course of justice. Carr pleaded not guilty to the charges of attempting to pervert the course of justice and assisting an offender. [126] Trial [ edit ]At 8:00p.m., Nicola Wells entered her daughter's bedroom to invite the girls to say goodbye to her guests, only to discover both children missing. Alarmed, she and her husband, Kevin, searched the house and nearby streets. Minutes after their daughter's 8:30p.m. curfew had expired, Nicola Wells phoned the Chapmans to ask if the girls were there, only to learn Leslie and Sharon Chapman were worried that their youngest daughter had not returned home. [19] Following frantic efforts by the families to locate their daughters, Wells and Chapman were reported missing by their parents at 9:55p.m. [20] Search and discovery [ edit ] On 12 August, police launched an appeal to trace the driver of a four-door, dark green saloon car. A taxi driver stated he had seen him "thrashing his arms" as he struggled with two young girls inside his vehicle as he drove on the A142 south of Soham towards Newmarket around the time that the girls were last seen. This vehicle was last seen turning into the Studlands Park housing estate. [47]
Yao, Xin; Song, Yu; Yang, Jun‐Bo; Tan, Yun‐Hong; Corlett, Richard T. (2021). "Phylogeny and biogeography of the hollies ( Ilex L., Aquifoliaceae)". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 59: 73–82. doi: 10.1111/jse.12567. S2CID 213027259. I keep re-living that conversation and thinking perhaps something different could have been said, perhaps I could have kept them here a little bit longer and maybe changed events." Ilex x altaclerensis ‘Belgica Aurea’ - leaves are dark green with a yellow edge, about 10cm in length. It’s one of a group of robust hybrid hollies with larger leaves and berries. The Plant List: Ilex". Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and Missouri Botanic Garden . Retrieved 27 November 2018. Ilex in Latin means the holm-oak or evergreen oak ( Quercus ilex). Despite the Linnaean classification of Ilex as holly, as late as the 19th century in Britain, the term Ilex was still being applied to the oak as well as the holly – possibly due to the superficial similarity of the leaves. [12] [13] The name "holly" in common speech refers to Ilex aquifolium, specifically stems with berries used in Christmas decoration. By extension, "holly" is also applied to the whole genus. The origin of the word "holly" is considered a reduced form of Old English hole(ġ)n, [14] Middle English Holin, later Hollen. [15] [16]After being informed of the discovery of the children's bodies and the evidence of Huntley's guilt, including his fingerprints being recovered from the bin in which the children's clothes had been found, Carr burst into tears, shouting: "No! He can't have been! It can't have been! He hasn't done it!" [111] Despite these revelations, Carr initially remained emotionally attached to Huntley and professed her belief in his innocence to both the police and her family. [112] Charges [ edit ] Holly leaves, if eaten, might cause diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and stomach and intestinal problems. [30] Christians have identified a wealth of symbolism in its form. The sharpness of the leaves help to recall the crown of thorns worn by Jesus; the red berries serve as a reminder of the drops of blood that were shed for salvation; and the shape of the leaves, which resemble flames, can serve to reveal God's burning love for His people. Combined with the fact that holly maintains its bright colors during the Christmas season, it naturally came to be associated with the Christian holiday. [20] When questioned about his failure to call emergency services and subsequent, extensive efforts to destroy evidence and divert suspicion from himself, Huntley insisted he had first become preoccupied with whether the police and public would believe the girls' deaths had been accidental, and he had decided to conceal all evidence of the deaths as opposed to either notifying police or paramedics. [24] Weeping, Huntley admitted responsibility for both deaths, but repeated his insistence that both deaths had been accidental. He tearfully claimed he had not attempted to feign insanity upon his arrest, insisting the trauma of the children's deaths had temporarily erased his memory and being in the presence of police had caused his mind to temporarily seize. [92] As a child and adolescent, Capp was viewed by her peers as a timid outcast, with few friends. [187] She performed poorly academically, but always aspired to become a teacher. [188]
Urgently to enquire into child protection procedures in Humberside Police and Cambridgeshire Constabulary in the light of the recent trial and conviction of Ian Huntley for the murder of Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells. During initial questioning, Huntley refused to answer questions and appeared evasive, confused, and emotionally detached, occasionally drooling during police attempts to question him in an effort to feign mental illness. [108] This left police with no option but to refer Huntley to a mental hospital to undergo an extensive psychological evaluation. [23]By the second week of the children's disappearance, Huntley had become an unofficial spokesman for the community of Soham. His explanation for this was that he wanted to convey to the media the frustration and despair the community was feeling. [89] In one interview with Sky News correspondent Jeremy Thompson during the second week of the search, he claimed to be holding on to a "glimmer of hope" [61] the children would be found safe and well, and that he had last seen the girls walking in the direction of a local library. [69] Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 August 2015 . Retrieved 14 August 2015. {{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link) At around 8:30pm, Holly and Jessica's parents became increasingly concerned about their daughters' whereabouts and called on a search party for help. Maxine Carr was born Maxine Ann Capp. She was born in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, on 16 February 1977, the second of two daughters born to Alfred Capp and his wife, Shirley (née Suddaby). [186] Police immediately launched an intensive search for the missing children. [21] Over 400 officers were assigned full-time to search for the girls. [22] These officers conducted extensive house-to-house enquiries across Soham; [23] their efforts to search local terrain were supported by hundreds of local volunteers [24] and, later, some United States Air Force personnel stationed at nearby airbases. [25] [n 1]
Over the course of three days, Latham outlined the efforts of both defendants to divert suspicion away from Huntley, and Huntley's own efforts to destroy all physical and circumstantial evidence linking him to the crime, [24] but despite these efforts, investigators had retrieved enough evidence to show the children had been murdered within his home and—within approximately twelve hours of their deaths—transported in his vehicle to the location where their bodies were discovered on 17 August. This had included fibre evidence retrieved from Huntley's vehicle, clothes and carpets which had been a "precise match" to the Manchester United shirts the girls had been wearing at the time of their disappearance. [132] Latham then closed his statement by again bringing the jury's attention to Huntley's claim that both deaths had been accidental, remarking, "We pose this question: Two of them?" He then speculated Huntley's defence counsel may try and argue that he had been confused, commenting: "In that case, they would have to consider [Huntley's] behaviour over the fortnight between the girls' disappearance and their bodies being found." [133] Leaves of some holly species are used by some cultures to make daily tea. These species are Yerba mate ( I. paraguariensis), Ilex guayusa, Kuding ( Ilex kaushue), Yaupon ( I. vomitoria) and others. Leaves of other species, such as gallberry ( I. glabra) are bitter and emetic. [32] In general little is known about inter-species variation in constituents or toxicity of hollies. The genus is widespread throughout the temperate and subtropical regions of the world. It includes species of trees, shrubs, and climbers, with evergreen or deciduous foliage and inconspicuous flowers. Its range was more extended in the Tertiary period and many species are adapted to laurel forest habitats. It occurs from sea level to more than 2,000m (6,600ft) with high mountain species. It is a genus of small, evergreen trees with smooth, glabrous, or pubescent branchlets. The plants are generally slow-growing with some species growing to 25m (82ft) tall. The type species is the European holly Ilex aquifolium described by Linnaeus. [1] Plants in this genus have simple, alternate glossy leaves, frequently with a spiny leaf margin. The inconspicuous flower is greenish white, with four petals. They are generally dioecious, with male and female flowers on different plants. [6]As such, holly and ivy have been a mainstay of British Advent and Christmas decorations for Church use since at least the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, when they were mentioned regularly in churchwardens’ accounts (Roud 2004). [22] By 20 August, investigators had established sufficient physical evidence from Huntley's home, vehicle and Soham Village College to charge him with two counts of murder. [80] He was charged with these offences while detained for observation at Rampton Secure Hospital in Nottinghamshire, and all preliminary hearings against him were postponed until the conclusion of his mental health assessment. [113] Carr was also charged with attempting to pervert the course of justice on this date. [114] [n 11] She was further charged with two counts of assisting an offender on 17 January 2003. [23] Having discovered the children's clothes at Soham Village College, [82] police decided to arrest Huntley and Carr. Both were arrested on suspicion of abduction and murder at 4:30a.m. on 17 August. [105] Investigators had stated on 7 August they strongly believed the children had been abducted, [39] and announced their strong suspicions that both girls had been murdered on this date. [106] [107] The two-part show will cover the events both leading up to and after the friends' murder, alongside the motivations and history of their killer, Ian Huntley.
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