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The Brothers Ashkenazi

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I suoi calcoli erano stati abbastanza logici, ma a che cosa serve la logica in un mondo che ha perduto la testa? In mezzo ai mentecatti il sano di mente è uno scemo." I've never been to Lodz but I knew something about its sudden growth largely due to a now bygone textile industry. In the Polish city of Lodz, the brothers Ashkenazi grew up very differently in talent and in temperament. Max, the firstborn, is fiercely intelligent and conniving, determined to succeed financially by any means necessary. Slower-witted Jacob is strong, handsome, and charming but without great purpose in life. While Max is driven by ambition and greed to be more successful than his brother, Jacob is drawn to easy living and decadence. As waves of industrialism and capitalism flood the city, the brothers and their families are torn apart by the clashing impulses of old piety and new skepticism, traditional ways and burgeoning appetites, and the hatred that grows between faiths, citizens, and classes. Despite all attempts to control their destinies, the brothers are caught up by forces of history, love, and fate, which shape and, ultimately, break them.

Lettura scorrevole ed affatto faticosa, si incontrano tantissimi personaggi e tantissime situazioni, ma per il tempo necessario, mai una parola di troppo viene spesa, mai una descrizione si dilunga più dello stretto necessario, e questo senza perdita di efficacia. Le pennellate con cui Singer delinea i personaggi, le comparse pure , sono talmente azzeccate che ti pare di vedere un fotogramma. E accanto alle lotte di classe ci sono le corporazioni, gli scioperi, i comitati, la fame nera che attanaglia la povera gente contro i ricchi, le loro vacanze per fare i bagni, i loro divertimenti nel solito scintillio di denari. Partendo da questi due fratelli, Singer ci dipinge un mondo in fermento dove nulla è omogeneo e compatto ma anzi presenta delle crepe che man mano si allargano.Pubblicato nel 1936, I fratelli Ashkenazi, è un vero e proprio affresco che mette in scena tutta una serie di cambiamenti epocali nell’Europa dell’Est tra Ottocento e Novecento.

Israel Joshua Singer’s literary reputation has been split by language and time. Before World War II, and for a generation of Yiddish speakers, Israel Joshua Singer was the Singer: I.J. was the brilliant one, the cutting-edge modernist, the unquestioned master of the Yiddish family saga. His novels chronicled the industrialization of Poland while also transforming the historical Hasidic court into a makeshift home for a Jewish courtly romance. Since the 1960s, however, he has been, in Irving Howe’s phrase, “The Other Singer,” in relation to his Nobel Prize-winning brother, Isaac Bashevis Singer. (A third Singer, their sister, Esther Kreitman, later joined the pair when she, belatedly, began to receive recognition for her inventive writing.) Though his fame has waned, and his reputation has faded, I.J.’s books retain their unquestioned brilliance. The Brothers Ashkenazi is a prime example of this fact—every new edition leads a contemporary audience to discover the work. Overview and Journalism This book is very much a retelling of the industrial revolution’s effect on the textile manufacturing industry and the ways in which mechanization and steam power was able to replace hand labor. Consequently the rise in worker unrest is part of the story, and this book carries the story through the Russian Revolution of 1917 and on to the creation of the Second Polish Republic after WWI. Singer wrote The Brothers Ashkenazi in a style reminiscent a 19th century novel. The depth of detail into the novel's events, the number of events covered over the roughly hundred years of the story and the cradle to grave stories of so many characters make you think of War and Peace or a slum ridden, Jewish, Middlemarch. Where it does not compare to 19th century fiction is in Singer's clear eyed vision. There is no sentimentality in this novel. All of the drama, humor and surprises come from mercilessly honest storytelling. L’autore, nonostante fosse egli stesso un ebreo, non risparmiò comunque critiche ai suoi correligionari. Si ha quindi un quadro imparziale delle vicende.This book is also an intimate description of life within the Polish Jewish community and their internal and external differences and conflicts, particularly with their non-Jewish neighbors. This book was originally written in Yiddish by an author who had grown up in this Polish community, so presumably his descriptions are accurate reflections of life at the time. Well, first and foremost by being more modern and less tied to the traditional Jewish canons and models than his younger brother. Forse qui si può interpretare la fine di qualcuno dei personaggi come una fine dignitosa e che gli guadagni quel rispetto che, a causa di certe scelte, nel corso della vita fino a quel momento poteva essergli mancato. Altra similitudine: Simcha Meyer Ashkenazi è la fotocopia di Beppino Scacerni detto Coniglio Mannaro. Anzi, è possibile che Bacchelli, per creare il suo personaggio, si sia almeno in parte ispirato da qui. Leggere certi passaggi in un momento storico in cui le guerre tra paesi dell’est Europa continuano, e soprattutto quando la propaganda russa chiama nazisti gli Ucraini, ha reso più che mai evidente come le dinamiche siano sempre le stesse che tornano a ripetersi anche quando ribaltano gli scenari.

They live in Lodz, Poland, and the story starts from the end of the 19th century till the end of WWI. Questo sarebbe il titolo che darei alla fine a quest’opera che non avrei mai immaginato mi riuscisse a prendere e a far riflettere tanto.

Ma si parla anche dei primi movimenti comunisti e le lotte della classe operaia, della rivoluzione russa del 1905 e la divisione tra bolscevichi e gli altri movimenti liberali, del desiderio della Polonia per l’indipendenza, il crescente odio nei confronti degli ebrei, i pogrom e la fuga degli ebrei verso altri paesi, tra cui la Palestina.

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